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Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (BOS, BOP, BOF, and OSM), also known as Linz–Donawitz-steelmaking or the oxygen converter process is a method of primary steelmaking in which carbon-rich molten pig iron is made into steel.Blowing oxygen through molten pig iron lowers the carbon content of the alloy and changes it into low-carbon steel.The process is known as basic because fluxes of burnt lime or
Get Pricepure oxygen to convert liquid iron and scrap into steel (Basic Oxygen Steelmaking). BOS is the most common and dominant primary steelmaking process used in the world today. A primary steelmaking process refers to the actual process of taking the raw materials and converting them to steel (Steelmaking).
Get PriceSteel - Steel - Primary steelmaking: In principle, steelmaking is a melting, purifying, and alloying process carried out at approximately 1,600° C (2,900° F) in molten conditions. Various chemical reactions are initiated, either in sequence or simultaneously, in order to arrive at specified chemical compositions and temperatures. Indeed, many of the reactions interfere with one another
Get PriceBlast furnace hot metal for LD (Basic Oxygen Furnace) steelmaking process ideally contains about C=4.2%, Si=max 0.8%, Mn=max 0.8%, S=max 0.05%, P=max 0.15% but these solute elements are diluted by the addition scrap which forms some 20-30% of the metallic charge. Refining Reactions.
Get PriceBasic Oxygen Steelmaking Furnaces. The oxygen burns out the carbon as carbon monoxide CO and carbon dioxide CO2 gas which is collected in the chimney stack and cleaned of its dust (Fe203, and lime particles, etc.). The elements Mn, Si and P are oxidized and combine with lime (CaO) and FeO formed by the oxidation of Fe to form a molten slag.
Get PriceThis course handles the steel making process which is converting the hot metal formed in the ironmaking process into steel. Hot metal pretreatment to decrease some of the impurities, and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process to reach the required composition will be treated in detail. Related reactions and technics are also introduced.
Get PriceHigh-level flow chart. The major steps in a process are what a high-level flow chart reveals. The high-level flow chart provides a 's eye view of the process. A high-level flow chart may include the sub-steps involved and each step's intermediate outputs. A basic process picture is what such a flow chart
Get PriceBasic oxygen steelmaking (BOS, BOP, BOF, or OSM), also known as Linz-Donawitz-steelmaking or the oxygen converter process is a method of primary steelmaking in which carbon-rich molten pig iron is made into steel.Blowing oxygen through molten pig iron lowers the carbon content of the alloy and changes it into low-carbon steeloxygen through molten pig iron
Get PriceBasic oxygen steelmaking (BOS, BOP, BOF, or OSM), also known as Linz–Donawitz-steelmaking or the oxygen converter process is a method of primary steelmaking in which carbon-rich molten pig iron is made into steel.Blowing oxygen through molten pig iron lowers the carbon content of the alloy and changes it into low-carbon steel.The process is known as basic because fluxes of burnt lime or
Get PriceThe process of steel making by Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) uses the followings: A water-cooled lance for injecting a high pressure 11-13 kg/cm2, high flow rate @1000 cu-m per min and high velocity (super-sonic) and high purity (>99.5%) stream of oxygen onto the liquid bath for its refining .The purity of gaseous oxygen is more than 99.5 %.
Get Price1A Manufacturing Process for Iron and Steel. The figure shows a flowchart of the integrated manufacturing process for iron and steel using the blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace (denoted BF and BOF hereinafter, respectively), which is presently the most commonly used method (51% of world steel production).
Get PriceThe Basic Oxygen Steelmaking process differs from the EAF in that it is autogenous, to determine vessel inclination, additions, lance height, oxygen flow etc. Read more Steel making process flowchart - Send Your Needs
Get PriceDec 08, 2013· Chemistry of Steelmaking by Basic Oxygen Furnace. During the steelmaking process by basic oxygen furnace (BOF), impurities in hot metal such as carbon (C), Silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P) etc. are removed by oxidation for the production of liquid steel. Oxidation is carried out with high purity oxygen gas which is blown in the BOF.
Get PriceModern steelmaking processes can be divided into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary steelmaking involves converting liquid iron from a blast furnace and steel scrap into steel via basic oxygen steelmaking, or melting scrap steel or direct reduced iron (DRI) in an electric arc furnace. Steelmaking - Wikipedia
Get PriceDirect reduction Scrap Ladle (Refining) Electric arc furnace (Steelmaking) Iron Ore Pellets Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Continuous casting Design by Blisscommunication.com / Cover photo: ThyssenKrupp Steel / Tubes photo: Salzgitter The process shown above is illustrative only and is not designed to show the steelmaking process in detail.
Get PriceBlast furnace hot metal for LD (Basic Oxygen Furnace) steelmaking process ideally contains about C=4.2%, Si=max 0.8%, Mn=max 0.8%, S=max 0.05%, P=max 0.15% but these solute elements are diluted by the addition scrap which forms some 20-30% of the metallic charge. Refining Reactions.
Get PriceBasic oxygen steelmaking is a method of primary steelmaking in which carbon-rich molten pig iron (the iron created in the blast furnace) is made into steel. Blowing oxygen through molten pig iron lowers the carbon content of the alloy and changes it into low-carbon steel. The process is referred to as "basic" because of the pH of the
Get PriceJul 18, 2013· Thermal balance of basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steelmaking is controlled primarily by the scrap added as coolant. In the present steel scenario, insufficient availability and high cost of prime scrap has led us to explore the possibilities to use alternative coolants.
Get PriceBasic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) steel making or Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking (BOS) or Linz-Donawitz-Verfahren steelmaking or the oxygen converter process is a method in which both molten pig iron and steel scrap are converted into steel with the oxidizing action of oxygen blown into the melt under a basic
Get Price3.0 Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) steelmaking accounts for just under 40% of the liquid steel output in North America. While this figure may decline with the growth of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) use, the BOF will continue to be a major source of steel for many years.
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